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Economic Crisis Café Debate!

On October 12, 2009, Prague hosted a series of accompanying events to the annual conference of Vaclav Havel’s Forum 2000 on “Democracy and Freedom in a Multipolar World.” One of them was a café (babel) debate on “Economic Crises: American vs. European Approach” that was co-organized by Prague redaction. dobry_2.jpg The aim of the debate was to discuss and compare the ways Americans and Europeans have tackled the crises so far. Two renowned Czech economists, Jan Svejnar and Ludek Niedermayer, have shared their views and opinions with a crowd of enthusiastic people in the knowledge. In spite of the fact that the discussion lost its initial global “insight”, it proved to be a very challenging debate! dobry.jpg At the beginning, the debaters provided a comparative analysis of both American and European anti-crises policies but it was revealed later that differences between both are not as considerable as many think. Because the audience were mostly interested in the Czech agenda of fighting the crisis, both Mr. Svejnar and Mr. Niedermayer were challenged to provide a thorough knowledge of the development of the Czech anti-crisis policies.

We hope that all of the participants left the venue satisfied and enriched by the valuable contributions of our guests.

A Cafe Debate on "Economic Crisis: American vs. European Approach."

Dear friends,

I would like to invite you cordially for the informal cafe debate on "Economic Crisis: American vs. European Approach." The debate will be held on October 12 at 3 pm at Cafe Therapy in Skolska Street in Prague. Guests will be Jan Svejnar and Ludek Niedermayer. logo.jpg forum2000_rgb.jpg

The debate is an accompanying event to the conference of the Forum 2000 on "Openness and Fundamentalism in the 21st century."

We are looking forward to seeing you.

Babel Ceska republika Team.

Game Over

The Czech presidency is over and as written in the Euractiv – Brussels is breathing again. People really tend to remember only bad news and in this case, the fall of the government in the middle of the “session” was one of them. It seems now, that this is the only thing that is left after Czechs. Apart from that as well an uncanny Mr. President, a missing flag and a union without a helm. Nevertheless, Czechs managed to face situations that had not had to be faced before. January 2009 brought them directly to a power-motivated turmoil for gas and later they were struck by the never-ending story in the Middle East. euAs avant garde lovers, Czechs gave Europe the Entropa that contributed to an all-over-Europe debate about national stereotypes and partially triggered off xenophobic discussions in various parts of the continent. The London Summit of G20 was an event, which will not be probably attended by any Czech representative for a long time ahead. However, the meeting that was meant to be a cure for the problems of today, looked more like a “hot media matter”. What followed next, was just a struggle for a “sustainable continuation” of the Union’s policies under auspicies of a toppling government.

Café debate brought political opponents together

Another informal public debate organised by cafebabel Praha local team is over, so we would like to present a brief summary here for those of you could not come. The topic was Do we need to deepen the European integration? and as the guest speakers Mr. Richard Falbr, MEP, and Mr. Jan Zahradil, MEP, have come. Although they represented different political programmes, they have shared the same opinion on some occasions when sitting at the same table. Zahradil+Falbr And that is the true cafebabel.com spirit - to build a platform for a dialog about the current European affairs and to discuss such topics in a paceful way with a cup of coffee. The future schemes of European integration were presented - the deepening of the integration, the petrification of the current state of affairs and also the reverse progress of transferring the power from the EU level to the national one. The need of true European politicians who promote European themes and do not advocate particular national interests only was also discussed. debate_03_09 The question from the audience were touching the European constitution (the need of such a document, its character, lenght and structure, mainly in comparison with such a document existing within NATO). Other questions were about the ratification process of the Lisbon Treaty in Ireland and the Czech Republic, the coherence of the European Foreign and Security Policy (with regrad to the anniversary of Kosovo campaign in 1999) or the influence of lobbysts on the EU decision-making.

(Grumpy) Uncle Vaclav

My attitude towards Vaclav Klaus has been always rather negative. However, I have changed my mind recently. In spite of this that I definitely do not agree with his opinions on global warming and the environment, I must approve of his “EU activities”. vaclav klaus Latest confrontations of the Czech President with the organs of the Union made me feel like the European Union is a kind of a “yes club”. Is not the Union’s motto: “United in diversity”? I am under the impression that the diversity is not about race, sex or religion only. It could appeal to ideas and opinions as well. Why must everybody agree on everything that the Union suggest? Are not different views a way how to trigger a mutual dialogue and how to make people think?

It is undisputable that Vaclav Klaus’s opinions on the environment are weird. One cannot just disapprove of what one can see. There are scientific proofs that the Earth is getting warmer and warmer as well as that the Maldives are sinking. I think it would be naïve and totally irresponsible to say that the nature itself is to blame. Of course, these are the results of industrial activities. environment If there are no other reasons to save this little blue planet, there is still one economic one. A basic theory of economics can teach you that an economist is an egoist. If there are no resources left in the future, there will be no production because there will be nothing to produce from. If there is nothing to produce, there will be no profits. This may be one good reason even for an absolute egoist to save something from this planet.

Change concerning the debate tomorrow

Dear all, because of the time shifts within the conference of Czech Social Democratic Party one change has to be made concerning our debate. Instead of Mr. Jiri Havel the Czech Social Democratic Party will be represented by Mr. Richard Falbr, MEP and candidate for European elections.

Thank you for your understanding.

Do we need to deepen European integration?

The answer to that question will be searched during another cafe debate organised by our local team. The event will take place at Cafe Therapy (Skolska 30, Prague 1) and will be held in English. As the guest speakers will attend Jiri Havel, former Vice-Prime Minister for economics, leader of the list of candidates of the Czech Social Democratic Party in European elections, and Jan Zahradil, Member of the European Parliament, leader of the list of candidates of the Civic Democratic Party in European elections. The discussion will start at 4 p.m. R.S.V.P. on vit.nejedlo@amo.cz until 19 March.

Czech radar in the world politics

Speeches of many significant world's statesmen at the 45th Security Conference in Munich are interesting enough to write a couple of words about the event. It is very interesting for the Czech Republic, without any doubt, to observe in which context the radar base, that might be built in Brdy, is presented. The result of the conference has a very pathetic tincture: all states will disarm, cooperate with Russia (especially German external minister F. W. Steinmaier speaks about it very enthusiasticly, but nobody knows if the Russia shares the idea). munich On one hand, a new style of diplomacy towards Iran is mentioned, on the other hand, it is said that the necessity of the radar consists in the defence against possible attacks of Iran. F. W. Steinmaier praised Russia, that they had drawn down an intention to dislocate short radius rackets from the Kaliningrad Oblast. However, why did he not praise the USA for their willingness to build a strong transatlantic cooperation? We witness the situation, when Russian representatives successfully show Europeans their „ kind face". Why is not thesubject of public debate (and the subject of an international debate as well) the fact that the declaration made by Russia towards the Czech Republic and Poland and that the menace of the deployment of rackets are not understood in terms of the authority of sovereign foreign policy?

Furthermore, I have to reckon that the benefit of the Russian Minister, Lavrov, (towards the radar) was, in comparison with the statement of the Prime Minister Putin, much more moderate. A reason? In contrary to Putin, President Medvedev does not consider the radar as a pivotal problem, which is unlikely. Representatives of Russia also carry themselves on the wave of optimism of a new wind in international relations, which is even more unlikely. The economic crisis in Russia became an objective cause to limit foreing policy manoeuvring – likely enough. Last days have revealed that what is going on at the moment is just a slapstick for other ambitious Russian activities – likely. In terms of the contemporary international situation and Russian "behaviour" it seems, that radar base is becoming more and more important element for the Czech foreign policy. I hope that the Czech foreign policy will not be influenced by populism when making decisions about this key issue.

Europe has to be aware of protectionism

One Czech proverb says that in need, you recognize who is your friend. And it seems like true – the power of friendship and any other relationships is best proved by the means of crisis. In that moment you can see, whether your partner means it seriously, whether the basis of cooperation is not weak and whether the relationship is able survive in future. protk Global economic crisis has fallen on member states of European Union as well. Right now we will see how strong the basis of their cooperation is. European Communities were established as economic communities and the political cooperation followed just afterwards. Even the opponents of deepening of European integration assess the positive impacts the integration process has on state economies. There is an internal market with its well known four liberties (free movement of labour, goods, services and capital) where the old barriers such as customs or quantity restrictions exist never more. All members states had accessed to that project and declared their willingness to support it and obey its rules (see respective chapters of Treaties establishing the Communities and their amendments). All seemed all right and the debates about the temporary measures restricting the liberties mentioned above for some states were always ending by claiming that in few years the last barriers would be down and the whole project would start running. Unfortunately the crisis has come. The first response from the EU was not the declaration that the Union has to be harmonious and the member states have to follow cooperative approach to the crisis. The opposite was true. The first echo which was possible to hear from Europe was the voice of French president Sarkozy that he will cure the French economy by the means of economic nationalism and protectionism. Here it is. If a problem appears, the best solution is to care about you yourself. Regardless to the fact that protectionism has shown itself as a short-sighted solution throughout history. The main aim of the politician is to show the capability to solve current problems as quickly as possible. Or not? protekt The Czech Republic – as the country presiding currently the Council of the EU – warned the rest of the EU member states against such attitudes and reminded them the observance of basic principles of European Primary Law. One can really hard to understand, how the president of one of the European Communities founding states, the president of country which always presented itself as the engine of European integration, can tend to the old-fashioned principles of economic regulation which are undermining the basis of the so called Temple of Maastricht. It seems like Mr. Sarkozy has not read the classic work of French literature written by Alexander Dumas about the musketeers. Anyway, if he can not remember the slogan One for all, all for one, he has to remember the basic European values to which surely belongs solidarity.

Let’s hope the rest of the member states will rest by the basic principles upon which they built their common project and they will make it clear on the EU Summit on 1 March. If every state will care about itself in such crises, the project of the European Union is meaningless. Moreover, it is absurd to think that a state alone can deal with the crisis successfully. Just the opposite is true. Right now there is a strong need of common and coordinated approach. It is a vital interest of the whole EU to avoid the protectionism, because it is followed by the selfishness and that is the beginning of the end of the EU itself.

Guantanamo in Europe?

Have you heard recently that Mr. Obama has a magnificent idea of sending a couple of inmates to the jails in Europe? Furthermore, most of our MEPs consider it a good idea as well! In case that the prisoner will not pose a security risk (what does this mean?), there is no doubt that Europeans will accept mostly Muslim captives that have been accused of terrorism. Somehow....I do not feel very comfortable about it. Why? camp First of all, I agree with Deputy Premier Alexandr Vondra of the Czech Republic, who said cleaning up Guantanamo "is primarily a U.S. responsibility". And it is. I do not think that the United States has ever consulted the establishment of the prison with anybody from Europe as I do not think that anybody from Europe has to do something with 11/09 investigation and as a result I do not think that anybody from Europe should take responsibility for this notorious facility. guantanamoThe thing I am afraid of is, that the decision to take one or more of the Guantanamo prisoners could trigger upheavals (riots?) in many places in Europe, especially those where considerable Muslim minorities live. And this is how the European Union could easily become a target of “anti-American sentiment” throughout the globe.

Prague babelblogs

The Babelian editors of Prague belong to the six oldest local teams of this first truly European medium. We have always actively taken part in all-European debate projects of cafebabel.com and when the blogs of particular cafebabel teams (babelblogs) were established, we knew we wanted to participate as well. It took a while but this happens also with other projects of high quality :) CafeBabel Praha will contribute to the all-European debate not only by the articles of its members or by holding public “café” debates, but also by contributions to our local blog. What can you be looking forward to? As the title of the blog hints, we will deal mostly with commentaries of what is going on in Europe seen from a Czech perspective or of what is going in the Czech republic seen from a European perspective. You may have a right impression that contributors will be our friends and supporters from abroad, too. Therefore, we will try to translate the blog’s content to English, German and French. Of course, you will find here invitations for the events organized by CafeBabel Praha. We hope, that this place will become your favorite virtual café.

On Entropa ...

I am rather astonished by the amount of attention it is given. I do not understand why Slovaks and Bulgarians feel to be insulted and why there is such a fuss about it. It is said to be a diplomatic faux-pas, a hoax… Are not there more different issues to be discussed nowadays? Are not we supposed to solve the gas crisis, crisis in Gaza and who know what other crises? I think people tend to adhere to their own nationality more than it is appropriate. Is it not just a coincidence that you were born in here? It should have been anywhere in this world or you could have moved to Mongolia after you had been born. Who would you be now? A Czech or a Mongolian? Interests of which country would you defend? What is everybody so proud of the country (s)he comes from? If we could rise above some things, if only politicians could rise above some things… today, we might not be able to define an ethnic conflict. Entropa I come from Slovakia and that salami wrapped around by the Hungarian tricolor does not nark me. By the way… why should it nark me? 20 years ago, the author would have been persecuted. This sculpture would have never arisen. Today, it lies in the political heart of Europe. Is it not that what everybody was fighting for? I am convinced, when I have a look on this from a different point of view, that Entropa is a proof of the path that has been already passed by the part of Europe behind the iron curtain…

Ordinary Lives in Prague

The third instalment of the British Council 'Ordinary Lives' debate meets eastern Europeans in Prague. The Czech Republic take over the EU presidency from France on 1 January 2009 On 6 November, the Association for the International Affairs (AMO), a Czech NGO, hosted a conference with immigrants from eastern Europe. Originally initiated by the British Council in Northern Ireland, the debate maps the 'ordinary lives' of people from countries such as the Czech Republic, Latvia, Poland, Portugal or Spain, who were in search of a new and better life in Ireland. After tasting success at home, the project concentrated on the pivotal group of the immigrants in Brussels – young people from various countries of the EU working for the EU institutions. Next stop - Prague. 
The venue is the headquarters of the Association for International Affairs in Prague. Participants are aged 17 to 45, with the average being around 26. They come from countries as varied as Ukraine, Moldavia or Serbia, and are here to describe why they decided to leave the country they were born in and try their luck abroad. 
In Brussels, the debate tackled the psychological issues of living abroad. Here in Prague, what about the more pragmatic questions. We talk about corruption, a situation which the vast majority of Czechs do not have any experience of, but which touches them nonetheless. If you want a document, you need to think bribe. Criticism aside, there are suggestions for change; why not divide the foreign police according to individual neighbourhoods in Prague? At the moment there is only one small and overcrowded foreign police office in Prague, where foreigners living in Prague can get visas and other necessary documents. An online registration system could help too. 
!!!!The economics of leaving – and going back!!!! Evelina from Moldova made a snap decision to move, and she doesn't regret it. She is hoping to get a residence permit in the Czech Republic. Her compatriot Zinaida makes 25 US dollars a month as a deputy director of the National Technical Library in Kisihnev, which is not enough to pay all the bills, especially during the winter. Ukrainian Sergey and his wife had to leave their daughter in Ukraine after 'complications' arose during the visa application process. Other participants came to study, like Anastasiya and Kiryl from Belarus. As neither is an EU citizen, they can't participate in the Erasmus or Leonardo da Vinci student exchange programmes. However, they are able to take advantage of bilateral university agreements. Accommodation is another problem. 'It is quite difficult to find a flat,' says Anastasiya. 'When they hear my accent, it's over.' 
Despite the problems they must handle, these people find it difficult to return to their own countries. Feelings of being foreigners in their homelands appear more intensively after each year spent abroad. Their values are changing and common topics of conversation with their friends and relatives at home keep on disappearing. Whether they feel at home in Prague remains an unanswered question. After almost two hours of discussion, we have uncovered a couple of fragments of "ordinary lives" of people who we meet every day at the streets. People who pay taxes as we do, but many times they are not given particular esteem and dignity they would deserve.